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Quantum Technologies in Communications and Sensing
Saikat Guha
LTS Auditorium, 8080 Greenmead Drive, College Park, MD 20740
Thursday, May 22, 2025, 11:00 am-12:00 pm
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Abstract

Quantum information science and engineering is a rapidly growing field that seeks to leverage the intrinsically quantum-mechanical properties of light and matter in attaining superior performance in the acquisition, transmission, manipulation and extraction of information in the contexts of various computing, communications and sensing tasks, compared to corresponding technology incumbents that do not leverage those quantum properties. For example, squeezed light enables higher-precision optical phase measurements whose benefits carry over to use cases in laser gyroscopes, beam deflectometers, radiofrequency photonic sensors, gravitational-wave detection, network resilience and more. Leveraging entangled electronic spins of an array of artificial atoms in diamond could enable higher-precision magnetic field imaging whose use cases span microchip tomography to active neuronal-signal detection. The higher capacity of quantum-powered optical receivers could enhance the range and communications rate of deep-space lasercom links by several fold in the photon starved regime. Quantum-theory-assisted designs of imaging systems could assist in resolving objects or detecting a sudden change in an unresolved scene, using a telescope of a given size, far quicker than a conventional focal plane sensor can. However, quantum enabled technologies are not a panacea. One needs to carefully evaluate the concepts and regimes of operation where quantum techniques could, in principle, afford a meaningful improvement. In this talk, I will give a high-level overview of the field, and provide flavors of use cases of quantum techniques in sensors and imaging systems of potential intelligence, surveillance and reconnaissance relevance, some use cases of quantum enhanced communications and networking, and regimes where seeking quantum-driven improvements in near-term-realizable systems may be the most promising. I will close with an overview of the National Science Foundation (NSF) Engineering Research Center for Quantum Networks, and a discussion of technological readiness, challenges and opportunities.

Bio

Saikat Guha is the Clark Distinguished Chair Professor of electrical and computer engineering at UMD. He previously led photonic quantum information processing projects at Raytheon BBN Technologies and served as Peyghambarian Endowed Chair Professor at the University of Arizona, where he founded the NSFfunded Center for Quantum Networks, which he continues to co-direct. Guha holds adjunct or visiting positions at the University of Arizona, MIT and Raytheon BBN. His research spans information theory and quantum optics, with applications in quantum sensing, communications and networking. A former International Physics Olympiad medalist, Guha has received multiple honors, including the IEEE Fellowship in 2025. 

This talk is organized by Samuel Malede Zewdu